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mechanical behavior

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1 mechanical behavior

механические свойства

Авиасловарь > mechanical behavior
2 mechanical behavior test

(AmE) see mechanical behaviour test BrE

English-Spanish technical dictionary > mechanical behavior test
3 mechanical behavior of metals

характеристики механических свойств металлов

Англо-русский металлургический словарь > mechanical behavior of metals
4 mechanical behavior of metals

Металлургия: характеристики механических свойств металлов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mechanical behavior of metals
5 dynamic mechanical behavior

Макаров: динамическое механическое поведение

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dynamic mechanical behavior
6 biaxial mechanical behavior of composite

двухосные механические свойства композита

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > biaxial mechanical behavior of composite
7 mechanical

mechanical admittance
mechanical air filter
mechanical analysis
mechanical behavior test
mechanical behaviour test
mechanical bond
mechanical boy
mechanical broom
mechanical chopper
mechanical classifier
mechanical collector
mechanical component
mechanical concentration
mechanical contactor
mechanical cutter
mechanical decanning
mechanical decladding
mechanical dividing head
mechanical draftsman
mechanical draughtsman
mechanical drawing
mechanical drive
mechanical editing
mechanical efficiency
mechanical end stop
mechanical endurance
mechanical energy
mechanical engineer
mechanical engineering
mechanical equivalent of heat
mechanical error
mechanical exhaust air installations
mechanical filter
mechanical firing
mechanical fuel pump
mechanical grab
mechanical hazard
mechanical impedance
mechanical instability
mechanical interlock
mechanical isolation
mechanical latch
mechanical life
mechanical locking
mechanical milking
mechanical modulation
mechanical operation
mechanical optical switch
mechanical oscillation
mechanical overlay
mechanical piping
mechanical polishing
mechanical properties
mechanical pulp
mechanical-pulp board
mechanical reactance
mechanical recorder
mechanical recording
mechanical refrigeration
mechanical resistance
mechanical resonance
mechanical sample
mechanical setting
mechanical shearing
mechanical shock test
mechanical spin attachment
mechanical splice
mechanical stability
mechanical stage
mechanical stage control
mechanical stoker
mechanical stop unit
mechanical system
mechanical testing
mechanical tint
mechanical transmission
mechanical transmission system
mechanical trencher
mechanical tripping device
mechanical vibration
mechanical wave
mechanical wear
mechanical weathering
mechanical woodpulp
mechanical woodpulp board
mechanical woodpulp paper
mechanical zero adjustment

English-Spanish technical dictionary > mechanical
8 behavior

1. поведение < системы>

2. характеристика; характеристики; свойства

3. режим < работы>

4. протекание < процесса>; характер изменения

aeroelastic behavior

anisotropic behavior

autorotational behavior

bending behavior

blade behavior

brittle behavior

buckling behavior

compensatory behavior

compression behavior

constitutive behavior

control behavior

cool down behavior

cooling behavior

crack growth behavior

crash-impact behavior

crashworthy behavior

crossover behavior

crosswind behavior

crush behavior

damper behavior

damping behavior

deflection behavior

divergence behavior

divergent behavior

double-valued behavior

Dutch roll behavior

dynamic behavior

elastic behavior

elastic-plastic behavior

elastic-plastic-creep behavior

fatigue behavior

fire behavior

flexural behavior

flight behavior

flutter behavior

fracture behavior

frequency-domain behavior

heat up behavior

high-AOA behavior

high-incidence behavior

high-angle-of-attack behavior

Hookean behavior

hovering behavior

impact behavior

incompressible behavior

inelastic behavior

in-plane behavior

intake behavior

lateral behavior

lift behavior

limit behavior

limit-cycling behavior

load-carrying behavior

load-displacement behavior

low-frequency behavior

low-speed behavior

matrix-dominant behavior

mechanical behavior

modal behavior

near optimum behavior

non-Hookean behavior

nonlinear behavior

nonminimum phase behavior

open-loop behavior

operating behavior

oscillatory behavior

out-of-control behavior

panel behavior

pilot behavior

pilot`s longitudinal behavior

pitch behavior

pitch attitude behavior

post-buckling behavior

prestall behavior

prospin behavior

pulsive behavior

pursuit behavior

response behavior

roll behavior

rotor behavior

rotor-fuselage behavior

single-blade behavior

sinusoidal behavior

spin behavior

stability behavior

stall behavior

stall-free behavior

stalling behavior

state space behavior

static behavior

steplike behavior

stick behavior

stress-strain behavior

structural behavior

structural dynamic behavior

system behavior

temperature behavior

time dependent behavior

trajectory behavior

transient behavior

tuft behavior

twist behavior

unstable behavior

viscous behavior

vortex behavior

wake-like behavior

X-wing behavior

Авиасловарь > behavior
9 behavior

поведение ( системы) ; режим ( работы) ; характеристика; качество ( металла) ; состояние; свойства; характер изменения (напр. кривой)

behavior of boundary layer — поведение [изменение характеристик] пограничного слоя

behavior of fluids dynamic — динамические характеристики жидкостей

behavior of the vortex patterns — поведение системы вихрей (у самолёта)

composite ablative material behavior — характеристики абляционного композиционного материала; поведение абляционного композиционного материала (при нагревании)

low-temperature behavior of fuel — низкотемпературные характеристики горючего [топлива]

mechanical behavior of grain — механические свойства шашки (твёрдого ракетного топлива)

pitch-up behavior of airplane — непроизвольное кабрирование самолёта, «ложка» по перегрузке

reentry vehicle ablation behavior — характер абляции при возвращении КЛА в атмосферу

rough-air behavior of airplane — характеристики самолёта в турбулентной атмосфере

— ablation behavior

— ablator behavior

— absorption behavior

— aerodynamic behavior

— aeroelastic behavior

— aeromechanical behavior

— aerothermodynamic behavior

— aircraft spin behavior

— burning behavior

— chemical behavior

— coating behavior

— combustion behavior

— corrosion behavior

— critical behavior

— cryogenic behavior

— curing behavior

— damping behavior

— deflagration behavior

— depressurization extinguishment behavior

— dewetting behavior

— dilatometric behavior

— directional behavior

— ditching behavior

— diurnal behavior

— ductile-brittle transition behavior

— dynamic behavior

— elevated-temperature behavior

— engine behavior

— erosion behavior

— explosive behavior

— fatigue behavior

— fracture behavior

— gassing behavior

— hardening behavior

— hangfire behavior

— hazardous behavior

— high-temperature behavior

— high-temperature oxidation behavior

— human behavior

— human control behavior

— ignition behavior

— initial postbuckling behavior

— intake behavior

— ionospheric behavior

— irradiation behavior

— lateral behavior

— longitudinal behavior

— low-g behavior

— low-g propellant behavior

— magnetic behavior

— magnetostrictive behavior

— materials behavior

— microstructural behavior

— nonsteady behavior

— off-nominal behavior

— optical behavior

— oscillating behavior

— oscillatory behavior

— outgassing behavior

— oxidation behavior

— pitch behavior

— plastic behavior

— post-buckling behavior

— predicted behavior

— pressing behavior

— processing behavior

— propellant behavior

— qualitative behavior

— rain erosion behavior

— roll behavior

— service behavior

— sideslip behavior

— sintering behavior

— sloshing behavior

— solidification behavior

— spin behavior

— staliing behavior

— static aerothermoelastic behavior

— static oxidation behavior

— steady-state behavior

— stress corrosion behavior

— structural behavior

— structural fatigue behavior

— sublimation behavior

— surge behavior

— takeoff behavior

— thermal behavior

— thermal-expansion behavior

— thermal-shock behavior

— thermomechanical behavior

— thermoplastic behavior

— thermoviscoelastic behavior

— vibration behavior

— warhead behavior

— yaw behavior

— zero-g behavior

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > behavior
10 behavior

1. поведение

2. plural свойства

3. характер изменения (например, кривой)

4. режим ( работы)

behavior of ceramics — свойства керамики

behavior of lubricant — свойства смазочного материала

behavior of materials — свойства материалов

ablation behavior — 1) абляционные характеристики 2) процесс уноса массы

aging behavior — характеристики старения

alloying behavior — режим легирования

brittle behavior — характеристики хрупкости, хрупкость

burning rate behavior — характеристики скорости горения ( топлива)

bursting behavior — взрывные характеристики

composite fracture behavior — характер разрушения композиционного материала [композиции]

composite material behavior — 1) характеристики композиционного материала [композиции] 2) поведение композиции

corrosion behavior — 1) характеристики коррозии 2) коррозионная стойкость

creep behavior — 1) характеристики ползучести 2) ползучесть

cryogenic behavior — свойства ( материала) при криогенных температурах

deformational behavior — 1) деформационное [реологическое] поведение 2) характер деформации

dielectric behavior — диэлектрические характеристики

drawing behavior — режим вытяжки; характеристика вытяжки, поведение ( материала) при вытяжке

ductile behavior — 1) характеристика вязкости 2) характеристика пластичности

elastic behavior — 1) упругие [эластичные] свойства 2) упругое поведение

elastic fiber behavior — упругое поведение [упругость] волокон

elastic matrix behavior — упругое поведение связующего [матрицы]

elastic-plastic behavior — упругопластическое поведение

electrochemical behavior — электрохимические свойства

elevated-temperature behavior — свойства при повышенных температурах

fatigue behavior — 1) усталостная характеристика 2) выносливость

foaming behavior — характеристики вспенивания

frictional behavior — 1) поведение [свойства] при трении 2) фрикционные свойства

gelation behavior — характеристики желатинизации

high-temperature plastic behavior — пластические свойства ( материала) при высоких температурах

Hookean elastic behavior — упругость по Гуку

isotropic behavior — изотропные характеристики [свойства]

linear elastic behavior — линейная упругость ( материала)

linear viscoelastic behavior — вязкоупругое линейное поведение ( материала)

liquid-propellant behavior — свойства жидкого ракетного топлива

low-cycle fatigue behavior — характеристики малоцикловой усталости

low-g propellant behavior — характеристики ракетного топлива в условиях низкой гравитации

material behavior — свойства материала

matrix behavior — 1) характеристики матрицы 2) поведение матрицы

mechanical behavior — механические свойства

microcreep behavior — характер микроползучести

micromechanical behavior — микромеханические свойства

microstrain behavior — характер микродеформации, микродеформационное поведение

microyield behavior — характер микротекучести

network behavior — свойства сетки ( эластомера)

optimum composite behavior — оптимальные характеристики композиционного материала [композиции]

oxidation behavior — 1) режим окисления 2) окислительные свойства

phase behavior — 1) фазовые превращения в системе 2) изменения в фазовой характеристике системы

physical behavior — физические свойства

plastic behavior — 1) пластические свойства 2) пластическое поведение

plastic fiber behavior — пластичность волокна

plastic flow behavior — 1) пластические свойства 2) пластическое поведение

plastic matrix behavior — пластическое поведение матрицы [связующего]

polycrystalline behavior — поликристаллические свойства

polymer behavior — свойства полимера

post buckling behavior — закритическое поведение, закритические характеристики, поведение после потери устойчивости

postcure behavior — поведение после отверждения

postwrinkling behavior — поведение после потери устойчивости

precipitation behavior — режим осаждения

propellant behavior — характеристики ракетного топлива

pyrolytic behavior — пиролитические свойства

radiative behavior — излучающие характеристики

reinforcing behavior — армирующие характеристики

relaxation behavior — релаксационные свойства

rheological behavior — реологические свойства

rigid-plastic behavior — жёстко-пластические характеристики

room-temperature behavior — свойства ( материала) при комнатной температуре

shock behavior — поведение ( материала) при ударных нагрузках

single-crystal behavior — характеристики монокристалла

solid-propellant behavior — свойства твёрдого ракетного топлива

strain-hardening behavior — характер деформационного упрочнения

stress-strain behavior — кривая [диаграмма] напряжение — деформация

stress-strain-rate behavior — кривая [диаграмма] скорость деформации — напряжение

structural behavior — 1) прочностные свойства 2) прочность конструкции

superplastic behavior — сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства

superplasticity behavior — сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства

tensile behavior — 1) поведение при растяжении 2) характеристика растяжения

tension behavior — 1) поведение при растяжении 2) характеристика натяжения

thermal-cycling behavior — термоциклический режим

thermochemical behavior — термохимические свойства

thermomechanical behavior — термомеханические свойства

time-dependent behavior — зависящие от времени свойства

ultimate strength behavior — характеристики временного сопротивления

unit structural behavior — структурное единство ( композиционного материала)

viscoelastic behavior — вязкоупругие свойства

wear behavior — характеристики износа

yield point behavior — характеристика предела текучести

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > behavior
11 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
12 theory

1) теория

2) методика; метод; способ

•

-
Abbe's theory
-
Abbe theory
-
absolute reaction rate theory
-
acid-basic catalysis theory
-
adhesive theory of friction
-
affinity theory
-
age theory
-
Airy-Stokes theory
-
approximation theory
-
Arrhenius theory
-
association theory
-
automata theory
-
automatic control theory
-
behavior theory of canals
-
boundary-layer interaction theory
-
boundary-layer theory
-
Bronsted theory
-
bunching theory
-
catastrophe theory
-
chemical graph theory
-
chemical kinetics theory
-
circuit theory
-
coding theory
-
combinatorial theory
-
communications theory
-
communication theory
-
constant angle theory of arch dam design
-
contact clastohydrodynamic theory
-
control theory
-
control-system theory
-
coordination theory
-
Coulomb's wedge theory
-
cylinder theory of arch dam design
-
delamination theory of wear
-
diffraction theory
-
diffusion theory
-
dispersion theory
-
dissociation theory
-
donor-acceptor interaction theory
-
double shear theory
-
drag theory
-
effective arch theory
-
elastic theory
-
elastic wave theory
-
elasticity theory
-
electromagnetic field theory
-
electromagnetic theory
-
energetical wear theory
-
erosion theory
-
estimation theory
-
evaporation theory
-
fatigue theory of wear
-
fatigue theory
-
field theory
-
filter theory
-
flash temperature theory
-
Flory theory
-
free space theory
-
free volume theory
-
free-electron theory of metals
-
fuzzy-set theory
-
game theory
-
general theory
-
generalized electric machine theory
-
graph theory
-
gravitational theory
-
gravitation theory
-
group theory
-
handling theory
-
hydroxo-complex theory
-
imperfection theory
-
information theory
-
ionic theory
-
kinetic theory of gases
-
kinetic theory of liquids
-
local theory
-
logic theory
-
long-range stress theory
-
magnetic field theory
-
magnetotelluric theory
-
mapping theory
-
mathematical economic theory
-
maximum shear theory
-
maximum strain energy theory
-
Maxwell's electromagnetic theory
-
mechanical interlocking friction theory
-
membrane theory
-
mixing length theory
-
model theory
-
molecular attraction friction theory
-
molecular theory
-
molecular-kinetic theory
-
molecular-mechanical theory of friction
-
mosaic-block theory
-
multienergy-group diffusion theory
-
multigroup theory
-
multiple catalysis theory
-
multiple seismometer theory
-
network flow theory
-
network theory
-
nuclear drop theory
-
nuclear theory
-
number theory
-
nutrient theory
-
one-speed diffusion theory
-
oxidational theory of wear
-
oxide-film barrier theory
-
oxyacid theory
-
oxygen attack theory
-
peracid theory of gum formation
-
perturbation theory
-
plastic collapse theory
-
plastic theory
-
plasticity theory
-
plate theory
-
potential field theory
-
potential theory
-
prediction theory
-
probability theory
-
quantum field theory
-
quantum theory of light
-
queueing theory
-
queuing theory
-
radiometry theory
-
Rankine's theory
-
ray-path theory
-
ray theory
-
reflection theory
-
refraction theory
-
regime theory of rivers
-
renewal theory
-
scaled-particle theory
-
seismic theory
-
set theory
-
solid-state theory
-
solvation theory
-
stability theory
-
statistical-decision theory
-
steady-state creep theory
-
superlattice theory
-
system theory
-
theory of algorithms
-
theory of chances
-
theory of elasticity
-
theory of errors
-
theory of failure
-
theory of functions
-
theory of lateral earth pressure
-
theory of limits
-
theory of magnetism
-
theory of oscillations
-
theory of plasticity
-
theory of reliability
-
theory of scheduling
-
theory of screws
-
theory of similarity
-
theory of specific heats
-
theory of stream lines
-
theory of strength
-
theory of testing
-
theory of thermoelastic instability of contact
-
theory of vibrations
-
thermodiffusion theory
-
thermofluctuational strength theory
-
tidal-wave theory
-
tractive-force theory
-
transition state theory
-
transport theory
-
unified electrical machine theory
-
utility theory
-
valence bond theory
-
valency theory
-
variable-radius theory
-
wave theory of light
-
welding-shearing friction theory
-
zone theory of solids

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > theory
13 action

1. n действие, работа; деятельность

physical action — физическая деятельность

mass action — действие масс

field action — действие поля

day of action — день действий

days of action — дни действий

mild action — мягкое действие

2. n действие, поступок

noble action — благородный поступок

specific dynamic action — специфически динамическое действие

oil controlling action — действие с регуляцией салоотделения

detangling action — действие, облегчающее расчесывание волос

purposive action — поступок, преследующий определённую цель

oil regulating action — действие с регуляцией салоотделения

3. n акция; выступление, действие

collective action — коллективное действие

minor action — действия мелких подразделений, столкновение

restricted radius of action — ограниченный радиус действия

prolonged action potential — продленный потенциал действия

gouging scrapping action — калибрующе-фрезерующее действие

antiparatroop action — действия против парашютных десантов

4. n воздействие, влияние

the action of a drug — воздействие лекарства

remote action — дистанционное воздействие

radiation action — радиационное воздействие

radiative action — радиационное воздействие

deviation action — воздействие по отклонению

mechanical action — механическое воздействие

5. n действие, развёртывание событий, основная сюжетная линия

double action — две сюжетные линии

defrost action — размораживающее действие

elementary action — элементарное действие

favorable action — благоприятное действие

freezing action — замораживающее действие

pertubation action — возмущающее действие

6. n театр. физические действия, движения; жесты

piking action in the body — движение туловищем согнувшись

on-off action — действие по принципу "включено-выключено"

maximum radiusof action — максимальная дальность действия

logical action — логическое действие; логическая операция

anti-inflammatory action — противовоспалительное действие

7. n иск. движение

reciprocating action — возвратно-поступательное движение

rapid piking action — быстрое движение согнувшись

shoulder action — движение в плечевых суставах

hip action — движение в тазобедренных суставах

pendular action — маятникообразное движение

8. n юр. иск; судебный процесс, судебное дело

amicable action — «дружеское» судебное дело; дело, возбуждённое сторонами для получения судебного решения

action lies — иск может быть предъявлен

defence to an action — возражать на иск

defenced to an action — возразил на иск

entertaining action — рассмотрение иска

subject-matter of action — предмет иска

9. n воен. бой; сражение; боевые действия

action! — к бою!

in action — в бою; в действии

action pendant — боевой вымпел

action stations! — по местам!

action spring — боевая пружина

to bring into action — вводить в бой

to go into action — вступать в бой

to be killed in action — пасть в бою

law of mass action — закон действия масс

leavening action — разрыхляющее действие

lightening action — осветляющее действие

molecular action — молекулярное действие

multistep action — многошаговое действие

10. n тех. механизм

gun action — затворный механизм

diode action — механизм работы диода

self cocking action — механизм самонаведения

11. n муз. механика

12. n воен. ударный механизм

shock action — ударное действие

impact action — ударное действие

percussion action — ударное действие

impact action bit — долото ударного действия

impact action fuze — взрыватель ударного действия

13. n бурная деятельность; центр активности, гуща событий

a piece of the action — доля в афере; плата за соучастие

agency action — деятельность органа

field of action — поле деятельности

bacterial action — деятельность микробов

enzymatic action — ферментативная активность

price-fixing action — иск по поводу фиксирования цен

14. n азартная игра, игра на деньги

where can I find some action? — где здесь можно сыграть на

live action — игра актеров

cost of action — цена иска, сумма иска

tone-evening action — корректировка тона

instantaneous action mine — мина мгновенного действия

15. n служба, богослужение,

16. n канон обедни

17. n моменты богослужения с участием прихожан

filed action — подал иск

test action — пробный иск

action in rem — вещный иск

file action — подавать иск

laid an action — подал иск

18. n мат. операция

suit the action to the word — подкрепляйте слова делами

action cycle — цикл операции

major action — крупная операция

remedial action — ремонтная операция

provision action — заготовительные операции

19. v юр. редк. возбуждать уголовное дело

lose an action — проиграть дело

to win an action — выиграть дело

party to action — сторона по делу

to lose an action — проиграть дело

dismissal of action — прекращение дела

Синонимический ряд:

1. behavior (noun) behavior; behaviour; conduct; practice

2. conflict (noun) affair; battle; brush; combat; conflict; contest; encounter; engagement; service; sortie

3. deed (noun) accomplishment; act; deed; doing; endeavor; exercise; feat; maneuver; manoeuvre; move; step; thing

4. gesticulation (noun) gesticulation; gesture; motion

5. lawsuit (noun) case; cause; claim; lawsuit; litigation; proceeding; process; suit

6. mechanism (noun) apparatus; contrivance; mechanism

7. movement (noun) activity; business; effect; energy; movement; moving; operation; performance; performing; response

Антонимический ряд:

inactivity; indolence; inertia; lethargy; settlement; sluggishness

English-Russian base dictionary > action
14 system

1) система

2) комплекс
3) совокупность
4) множество
5) область
6) схемный
7) устройство
8) системный
– adaptive system
– addressing system
– airdrop system
– antenna system
– arithmetic system
– blok system
– bus system
– c.m. system
– center-of-mass system
– classification system
– commutation system
– controlled system
– cooling system
– crossbar system
– cryoelectronic system
– deferlant system
– deflection system
– dial system
– distributed system
– double-current system
– doudecimal system
– draft system
– drainage system
– earth system
– ecological system
– encoder system
– energy system
– error-controlled system
– evaporator system
– exhaust system
– file system
– finder system
– floating-carrier system
– floating-point system
– focusing system
– fuel system
– gas-cleaning system
– gas-pressurized system
– ground system
– guidance system
– history of a system
– hot-water system
– hydraulic system
– identifiable system
– inertial system
– inteblock system
– Korsch system
– laboratory system
– Lesniewski system
– life-support system
– lightguiding system
– linear system
– monitoring system
– multimicroprocessor system
– multiple-data-set system
– non-autonomous system
– nondirector system
– number system
– parallel-feed system
– piece-rate system
– planetary system
– pneumatic system
– propulsion system
– prototype system
– public-address system
– quadrophonic system
– queuing system
– response of system
– right-handed system
– robot system
– safety-trip system
– sampled-data system
– scanning system
– sewage system
– shift system
– spraying system
– sprinkling system
– staff system
– stand-by system
– start-stop system
– start-up system
– storage system
– system behavior
– system check
– system debugging
– system design
– system failure
– system of equations
– system of imprimitivity
– system of wheels
– system reliability
– system topology
– tally system
– telephone system
– television system
– ten-step system
– timing system
– transmission system
– triangulation system
– triclinic system
– twelve-channel system
– two-particle system
– unattended system
– unstable system
– ventilation system
– video system
– warning system
– water-sludge system
– wellpoint system

absorption of heat by system — подвод тепла к системе

accumulator hydraulic system — гидросистема с аккумулятором

aircraft electrical system — <aeron.> сеть бортовая электрическая

ample linear system — <math.> система линейная обильная

approach and docking system — <cosm.> система сближения и стыковки

artificial feel system — автомат загрузки

automated system control — АСУ

automated/automatic landing system — <aeron.> система захода на посадку автоматизированная

automatic block system — < railways> автоблокировка

automatic deicing system — <aeron.> автомат противообледенительной системы

bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная

base of a number system — основание системы счисления

binary number system — двоичная система счисления

block tooling system — система инструмента блочная

carrier frequency system — система передачи с частотным разделением каналов

Cartesian coordinate system — прямоугольная система координат

closed-circuit television system — <commun.> система телевидения невещательная

control system analyzer — анализатор системы регулирования

cycle matching system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная

data reduction system — система обработки информации

differential selsyn system — дифсельсин, сельсин дифференциальный

digital counting system — <comput.> система отслеживающая цифровая

digital transmission system — <commun.> система передачи цифровая

disk operating system — <comput.> система операционная дисковая

dispatch telephone system — диспетчерская телефонная система

draw-in conduit system — бестраншейная канализация

duplex radio system — дуплексная радиосвязь

fiber-optics communication system — <commun.> система связи волоконно-оптическая

first angle system — система первого диэдр

flush hydraulic system — промывать гидросистему

fuel conveying system — тракт топливоподачи

Georgian Power System — система энергетическая Грузинская

hereditarily generating system — наследственная система образующих

hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления

hydraulic handling system — шахтный гидроподъем

hydraulic lift system — гидросистема навесного устройства

hypercomplex number system — система гиперкомплексных чисел

information retrieval system — <comput.> система информационно-поисковая

integrated switching system — интегральная коммутационная система

interconnected power system — объединенная энергосистема

itnegrated manufacturing system — комплексная автоматическая линия

jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер

live hydraulic system — независимая гидросистема

locking protection system — защита с блокировкой

loop carrier system — система уплотнения абонентских линий

meteor-burst communication system — <commun.> система связи метеорная

microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления

modular pneumatic-device system — система унифицированная агрегатная

modular programming system — <comput.> система модульного программирования

multipoint distribution system — многоадресная система распределения ТВ-программ

non-linear system analysis — анализ нелинейных систем

octal number system — восьмеричная система счисления

open loop of system — размыкать систему

open-flow intake system — безнапорная деривация

outlet of switching system — выход коммутационной системы

packet transmission system — система передачи с коммутацией пакетов сообщений

past history of a system — предыстория системы

Pitot static system — <engin.> система ПВД

pressure intake system — напорная деривация

pulsed navigation system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная

quantum-mechanical readout system — <tech.> система считывающая квантовая

quasi-electronic switching system — квазиэлектронная система коммутации

radial ventilation system — протяжная схема вентиляции

radio telephone system — радиотелефонная система

reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты

reactor protection system — <phys.> защита аварийная

receiver-amplifier crioelectric system — приемно-усилительная криоэлектронная система

remote-cylinder hydraulic system — раздельно—агрегатная гидросистема

resultant of system of forces — равнодействующая системы сил

rotation of coordinate system — вращение системы координат

satellite navigation system — <naut.> система навигационная космическая, система навигационная спутниковая

servo system tester — пульт настройки следящих систем

speed coding system — система ускоренного кодирования

State System of Instruments — <engin.> система приборов Государственная

supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер

system hardcopy log — сборный протокол системы

system head curve — характеристика сети

system of residual classes — <math.> система остаточных классов

system transfer matrix — передаточная матрица системы

telegraph block system — < railways> движение поездов по телеграфному соглашению

television relay system — телевизионная РРЛ система

temperature control system — система терморегулирования

time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем

time multiplex system — система временного уплотнения

time-division multiplex system — система передачи с временным разделением

unified radiotelemetry system — унифицированный радиотелеметрический комплекс

water utilization system — водохозяйственный комплекс

Англо-русский технический словарь > system
15 behavio(u)r

поведение; свойства, характер изменения (напр. кривой) ; режим (работы) @behavio(u)r of ceramics свойства керамики @behavio(u)r of lubricant свойства смазочного материала @behavio(u)r of materials свойства материалов @ablation behavio(u)r абляционные характеристики; процесс уноса массы @aging behavio(u)r характеристики старения @alloying behavio(u)r режим легирования @brittle behavio(u)r характеристики хрупкости, хрупкость @burning rate behavio(u)r характеристики скорости горения (топлива) @bursting behavio(u)r взрывные характеристики @composite fracture behavio(u)r характер разрушения композиционного материала [композиции] @composite (material) behavio(u)r характеристики композиционного материала [композиции]; поведение композиции @corrosion behavio(u)r характеристики коррозии; коррозионная стойкость @creep behavio(u)r характеристики ползучести; ползучесть @cryogenic behavio(u)r свойства (материала) при криогенных температурах @deformation(al) behavio(u)r деформационное [реологическое] поведение; характер деформации @dielectric behavio(u)r диэлектрические характеристики @drawing behavio(u)r режим вытяжки; характеристика вытяжки, поведение (материала) при вытяжке @ductile behavio(u)r характеристика вязкости; характеристика пластичности @elastic behavio(u)r упругие [эластичные] свойства; упругое поведение @elastic fiber behavio(u)r упругое поведение [упругость] волокон @elastic matrix behavio(u)r упругое поведение связующего [матрицы] @elastic-plastic behavio(u)r упругопластическое поведение @electrochemical behavio(u)r электрохимические свойства @elevated-temperature behavio(u)r свойства при повышенных температурах @fatigue behavio(u)r усталостная характеристика; выносливость @foaming behavio(u)r характеристики вспенивания @friction(al) behavio(u)r поведение [свойства] при трении; фрикционные свойства @gelation behavio(u)r характеристики желатинизации @high-temperature plastic behavio(u)r пластические свойства (материала) при высоких температурах @Hookean elastic behavio(u)r упругость по Гуку @isotropic behavio(u)r изотропные характеристики [свойства] @linear elastic behavio(u)r линейная упругость (материала) @linear viscoelastic behavio(u)r вязкоупругое линейное поведение (материала) @liquid-propellant behavio(u)r свойства жидкого ракетного топлива @low-cycle fatigue behavio(u)r характеристики малоцикловой усталости @low-g propellant behavio(u)r характеристики ракетного топлива в условиях низкой гравитации @material behavio(u)r свойства материала @matrix behavio(u)r характеристики матрицы; поведение матрицы @mechanical behavio(u)r механические свойства @microcreep behavio(u)r характер микроползучести @micromechanical behavio(u)r микромеханические свойства @microstrain behavio(u)r характер микродеформации, микродеформационное поведение @microyield behavio(u)r характер микротекучести @network behavio(u)r свойства сетки (эластомера) @optimum composite behavio(u)r оптимальные характеристики композиционного материала [композиции] @oxidation behavio(u)r режим окисления; окислительные свойства @phase behavio(u)r фазовые превращения в системе; изменения в фазовой характеристике системы @physical behavio(u)r физические свойства @plastic behavio(u)r пластические свойства; пластическое поведение @plastic fiber behavio(u)r пластичность волокна @plastic flow behavio(u)r пластические свойства; пластическое поведение @plastic matrix behavio(u)r пластическое поведение матрицы [связующего] @polycrystalline behavio(u)r поликристаллические свойства @polymer behavio(u)r свойства полимера @post buckling behavio(u)r закритическое поведение, закритические характеристики, поведение после потери устойчивости @postcure behavio(u)r поведение после отверждения @postwrinkling behavio(u)r поведение после потери устойчивости @precipitation behavio(u)r режим осаждения @propellant behavio(u)r характеристики ракетного топлива @pyrolytic behavio(u)r пиролитические свойства @radiative behavio(u)r излучающие характеристики @reinforcing behavio(u)r армирующие характеристики @relaxation behavio(u)r релаксационные свойства @rheological behavio(u)r реологические свойства @rigid-plastic behavio(u)r жесткопластические характеристики @room-temperature behavio(u)r свойства (материала) при комнатной температуре @shock behavio(u)r поведение (материала) при ударных нагрузках @single-crystal behavio(u)r характеристики монокристалла @solid-propellant behavio(u)r свойства твердого ракетного топлива @strain-hardening behavio(u)r характер деформационного упрочнения @stress-strain behavio(u)r кривая [диаграмма] напряжение — деформация @stress-strain-rate behavio(u)r кривая [диаграмма] скорость деформации — напряжение @structural behavio(u)r прочностные свойства; прочность конструкции @superplastic [superplasticity] behavio(u)r сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства @tensile behavio(u)r поведение при растяжении; характеристика растяжения @tension behavio(u)r поведение при растяжении; характеристика натяжения @thermal-cycling behavio(u)r термоциклический режим @thermochemical behavio(u)r термохимические свойства @superplasticity behavio(u)r см. superplastic behavior @thermomechanical behavio(u)r термомеханические свойства @time-dependent behavio(u)r зависящие от времени свойства @ultimate strength behavio(u)r характеристики временного сопротивления @unit structural behavio(u)r структурное единство (композиционного материала) @viscoelastic behavio(u)r вязкоупругие свойства @wear behavio(u)r характеристики износа @yield point behavio(u)r характеристика предела текучести @

Англо-русский словарь по авиационно-космическим материалам > behavio(u)r
16 characteristic

1) характеристика; признак || характерный; характеристический; типичный

2) характеристическая кривая

•

characteristic under control — контролируемая характеристика

characteristic under load — нагрузочная характеристика

- acceleration characteristic
- adjusting characteristic
- amplitude-frequency characteristic
- amplitude-phase-frequency characteristic
- attenuation characteristic
- axial force characteristic of blade wheel
- behavior characteristics
- coated characteristics
- control characteristic
- controlled plant characteristic
- cutoff characteristics
- damping characteristics
- design characteristics
- dimensionless characteristics
- directional characteristic
- dissipative force characteristic
- dissipative torque characteristic
- drooping characteristic
- dynamic characteristic
- dynamic external characteristic
- energy-time characteristic
- external characteristic
- falling characteristic
- fatigue characteristic
- flow characteristic
- frequency characteristic
- frequency response characteristic
- gain-frequency characteristic
- gain-phase characteristic
- hardening characteristic
- harmonic response characteristic
- heat-to-oil characteristic
- hydrodynamic characteristics
- impedance characteristic
- inherent characteristic
- internal characteristic
- laser characteristics
- laser output power-current characteristics
- limiter characteristic
- linear characteristic
- load bearing characteristics
- load characteristic
- lumped characteristic
- mechanical characteristic
- nonload characteristic
- operating characteristics
- operational characteristics
- overall characteristic
- overload characteristic
- path-following characteristics
- performance characteristics
- phase-frequency characteristic
- phase-shift characteristic
- piecewise characteristic
- plant characteristic
- process characteristic
- programming characteristic
- pulse response characteristic
- qualitative characteristic
- quality characteristic
- reduced characteristic
- regulation characteristic
- relative external characteristic
- resistance temperature characteristic
- response characteristic
- restoring force characteristic
- restoring torque characteristic
- rigid characteristic
- rising characteristic
- runaway characteristic
- run-down characteristic
- running characteristics
- saturation characteristic
- search characteristic
- service characteristics
- shape characteristics
- smooth running characteristic
- softening characteristic
- sound characteristics
- special characteristics
- spectral-response characteristic
- speed-torque characteristic of electric drive
- speed-torque characteristic of electrical drive
- standard external characteristic
- starting characteristic
- static external characteristic
- steady state characteristic
- subsurface characteristics
- temperature characteristic
- thermal characteristic
- time-current characteristic
- torque-voltage characteristic
- total external characteristic
- traction characteristic
- transfer characteristic
- transmission characteristic
- tribological characteristics
- tuning characteristic
- universal external characteristic
- valve characteristic
- vibration damping characteristics
- wear resistant characteristics
- windup characteristic
- working characteristic

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > characteristic
17 cutting

стружка; опилки; лоскутки; обрезки; обрезь; обрезок (пиломатериал); нарезание; насечка; резание; резка (напр. газовая); разрезка; разрезание; срезание; перерезание; строжка; обработка резанием; фрезерование; гранение; выемка (бульдозером); разъединение; разрыв; отсоединение; отключение; выключение; отсечка (тока); запирание (цепи); отсечение; вырезание; отбрасывание стр. выемка грунта; лес. подрубка; врубка; рубка; тесание; распиливание; с.х. косьба; кошение; покос; отросток; отводок; черенок

- cutting ability
- cutting accuracy
- cutting action

- cutting air
- cutting amperage - cutting and bending - cutting-and-mixing machine - cutting-and-molding machine - cutting and shearing plant - cutting angle - cutting apparatus - cutting area - cutting area work - cutting assemblage
- cutting attachment

- cutting-away
- cutting axis - cutting-back - cutting band
- cutting behavior

- cutting bit
- cutting-bit head
- cutting blade

- cutting blowpipe

- cutting burner
- cutting burrs - cutting by blowtorch - cutting by waterjet - cutting cam - cutting capability
- cutting capacity

- cutting center
- cutting ceramics - cutting chain
- cutting chamber

- cutting chisel
- cutting chute - cutting conditions - cutting coolant - cutting-cooling medium - cutting cycle - cutting depth - cutting device - cutting diamond - cutting die - cutting divider - cutting down - cutting-down - cutting drag - cutting drum - cutting-edge - cutting edge - cutting edge angle - cutting edge configuration - cutting edge form - cutting edge inclination - cutting edge length - cutting edge normal plane - cutting edge of a knife - cutting edge of machining technology
- cutting edge of scraper bowl

- cutting edge of shield
- cutting edge package - cutting-edge seal - cutting edge sharpness - cutting edge technology - cutting-edge technology - cutting edge tip - cutting effect - cutting efficiency - cutting effort - cutting electrode - cutting emulsion - cutting end - cutting end shape - cutting energy - cutting engagement - cutting equipment - cutting face - cutting feed rate - cutting feed speed - cutting flame - cutting fluid - cutting-fluid recycling - cutting flute - cutting force - cutting force component - cutting force deflection - cutting force dynamometer - cutting force-induced error - cutting force per unit area of cut - cutting force per unit width of cut - cutting forceps - cutting frame - cutting from the solid - cutting gage - cutting gas - cutting geometry - cutting giant - cutting grade - cutting head - cutting head assembly - cutting-head-height-and-collision sensor - cutting heat - cutting height - cutting-in - cutting in a smooth pattern - cutting in a spiral pattern - cutting-in speed - cutting-in speed of over drive - cutting-in time - cutting inaccuracies - cutting insert - cutting installation - cutting instrument - cutting interval - cutting iron - cutting jet - cutting jib - cutting job - cutting knife - cutting laser tool - cutting length - cutting life - cutting line - cutting liquid - cutting load - cutting load signal - cutting-loading machine - cutting lubricant - cutting machine - cutting machine scratch - cutting machine tool technology - cutting machine with coordinate drive - cutting material - cutting mechanics - cutting mechanism - cutting medium - cutting member - cutting metal - cutting mode - cutting motion - cutting movement - cutting nippers - cutting noise - cutting nozzle - cutting of fuel oils - cutting-off-abrasive wheel - cutting-off - cutting-off bit tool - cutting-off EDM - cutting-off grinding - cutting-off lathe - cutting-off machine - cutting-off saw - cutting-off tool - cutting oil - cutting-oil deflector - cutting oil freshener - cutting oil separator - cutting operation - cutting orientation - cutting out - cutting-out - cutting-out of rivets - cutting out of square - cutting-out press - cutting oxygen - cutting oxygen tube - cutting parameters - cutting part - cutting pass - cutting path - cutting path supporting points - cutting pattern - cutting performance - cutting period - cutting perpendicular force - cutting pick - cutting plan - cutting plane - cutting plane line - cutting plate - cutting platform - cutting pliers - cutting point - cutting-point angle - cutting position - cutting power - cutting-practice rules - cutting press - cutting profile - cutting program - cutting prong - cutting propagation - cutting pulse - cutting punch - cutting quality - cutting radius - digging radius - cutting rate - cutting region - cutting relief angle - cutting resistance - cutting resistance per tooth - cutting rib - cutting right to size - cutting rim - cutting ring - cutting ring coupling - cutting roll - cutting room - cutting rotor - cutting rule - cutting run - cutting scallops - cutting sequence - cutting-shearing drilling bit - cutting shoe - cutting simulation - cutting size - cutting size of core diamond bit - cutting speed - cutting speed chart plate - cutting speed control mechanism - cutting speed for milling - cutting speed indicator - cutting spindle - cutting stretch - cutting stroke - cutting stroke drive - cutting surface - cutting table - cutting tap - cutting technology - cutting technology routine - cutting teeth - cutting temperature - cutting test - cutting the loop - cutting-through of a tunnel - cutting thrust - cutting thrust force - cutting time - cutting-time monitor - cutting tip - cutting to a shoulder - cutting to length - cutting to size - cutting tool - cutting tool assembly - cutting tool body - cutting tool cartridge - cutting tool collet - cutting tool contact indicator - cutting tool control macro - cutting tool data - utting tool edge - cutting tool engineering - cutting tool force - cutting tool holder - cutting tool industry - cutting tool insert - cutting tool lubricant - cutting tool materials - cutting tool measurement system - cutting tool outlet - cutting tool technology - cutting tool with inserted blades - cutting tooth - cutting torch - cutting torque - cutting-type core drilling bit - cutting-type drilling bit - cutting unit - cutting up - cutting-up line - cutting value - cutting waste - cutting wear - cutting wedge - cutting wheel - cutting wheel carrier - cutting width - cutting-winning machine - cutting with preheating - cutting work - cutting zone - abrasive cutting - abrasive cutting-off - abrasive waterjet cutting - accretion cutting - across cutting - adaptive control cutting - air-arc cutting - air plasma cutting - angle cutting - approach cutting - arc cutting - arc-oxygene cutting
- autogenous cutting

- automatic oxygen cutting
- back-off cutting
- bench cutting

- bevel cutting

- bevel gear cutting

- bevel gear cutting by reciprocating tools

- block cutting
- bottom cutting
- branch cutting-in

- brush cutting
- burrless cutting - cable cutting - cam cutting - carbide cutting - carbon-arc cutting - cleaning cutting - climb cutting - composite cutting - consecutive tool cutting - creep cutting - cross-cutting - cryogenic cutting - curved cutting - 2D profile cutting - 3D profile cutting - deep cutting - deskill cutting - diagonal cutting - diamond cutting - double cutting - double-roll cutting - double-roll tooth cutting - drill cuttings - dry cutting - ED cutting-off - ED wire cutting - edge cutting - electric arc-gas jet cutting - electrochemical hole cutting - electrochemical wire cutting - electroerosion cutting - end cutting - fabric cutting - finishing cutting - flame cutting - flux injetion cutting - form cutting - form tooth cutting - friction cutting - fusion cutting - gas cutting - gas metal cutting - gas-shielded arc cutting - gas-shielded tungsten-arc cutting - gas tungsten cutting - gear cutting - grass cutting - groove cutting - guided hand cutting - hand cutting - heavy cutting - high-pressure water-assisted cutting - hoisting and drilling load cuttings - hydraulic cutting - hydrogene cutting - in-line cutting - inserted carbide cutting - internal cutting - internally fed wet cutting - interrupted cutting - irregular depth cutting - keyway cutting - lance cutting - laser cutting - lateral cutting - length cutting - light cutting - little-and-often cutting - low-rpm cutting - machine cutting - manual air-plasma jet cutting - measure cutting - metal cutting - metal-arc cutting - metal powder cutting - miter cutting - multipass cutting - multiple milling cutting - multiple thread cutting - multitool cutting - oblique cutting - orthogonal cutting - oxy-arc cutting - oxygene-arc cutting - oxy-fuel cutting - oxy-fuel gas cutting - oxyacetylene cutting - oxyacetylene flame cutting - oxygen arc cutting - oxygen assisted laser cutting - oxygene lance cutting - oxyhydrogen cutting - oxy-propane cutting - part cutting - percussion cutting - peritheral cutting - pipe cuttings - plasma arc cutting - plasma flame cutting - plasma-jet cutting - playback laser cutting - plunge cutting - press cutting - polygon cutting - polygonal cutting - profile cutting - punch cutting - railway cutting - right-angle cutting - rotary cutting - rough cutting - round cutting - sample cutting - screw cutting - scroll cutting - see-saw cutting - setable minimum cutting - shape cutting - shear cuttings - shear-speed cutting - shielded metal arc cutting - side cutting - sideways cutting - single-pass cutting - single-point cutting - single-point thread cutting - skip cutting - slice cutting - solid cutting - spark cutting - spiral cuttings - spiral-bevel-gear cutting - spur-gear cutting - stack cutting - steel cuttings - straight line cutting - taper cutting - thermal cutting - thread cutting - tooth cutting - torch cutting - transverse cutting - tungsten-arc cutting - two-way cutting - ultrasonic cutting - up cutting - waterjet cutting - waterjet-assisted mechanical cutting - wet cutting - wire cutting

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > cutting
18 engine

двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор

- engine accessories
- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop
- engine balance

- engine base

- engine bay

- engine bearer

- engine bed

- engine behavior

- engine block

- engine block heater
- engine bonnet
- engine bracket

- engine brake

- engine braking

- engine braking effect
- engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity
- engine case

- engine casing
- engine cleansing agents
- engine clutch

- engine clutch housing
- engine column
- engine compartment

- engine compartment lamp
- engine component - engine conk - engine control
- engine controls

- engine cooler
- engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap
- engine cowling

- engine cradle

- engine cranking

- engine cross-drive
- engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector
- engine displacement

- engine drive

- engine-driven
- engine-driven air compressor
- engine-driven compressor

- engine-driven industrial truck
- engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation
- engine is dead

- engine is running rough
- engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount
- engine mount damper

- engine mount system
- engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support
- engine support cushion

- engine suspension
- engine temperature sensor
- engine test bed

- engine test rig
- engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine
- adiabatic engine

- agricultural engine

- agricultural traction engine

- air engine

- air-cell diesel engine

- air chamber diesel engine

- air-cooled engine

- air-cooled flat twin engine

- aircraft engine

- air injection engine

- airless-injection Diesel engine

- alcohol engine

- aluminium engine

- antechamber compression ignition engine

- Armstrong-Whitworth variable compression knocktesting engine

- arrow engine

- aspitare engine
- atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine
- automobile engine

- automomotive engine
- AV-1 engine - aviation engine
- axial engine

- B-type engine
- back-up engine
- balance shaft engine

- bare engine

- barrel engine

- barring engine

- basic engine

- beam engine

- binary vapour engine
- birotary engine
- blast engine

- blast furnace gas engine
- blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine
- blowing engine

- blown engine
- bored-out engine - boxer engine
- broad-arrow engine

- build up an engine
- bull engine
- bus engine

- capstane engine
- car engine
- carburetor engine

- charcoal-burning engine
- charge-cooled engine
- coal-dust engine

- coke-oven gas engine

- cold engine

- cold-starting engine

- cold-starting heavy-oil engine

- combustion engine

- compound engine

- compression ignition engine

- condensating engine

- constant-duty engine

- counterbalanced engine

- coupled engines

- cowled engine
- crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine
- crosshead engine

- crosswise engine
- crude engine - crude-oil engine
- dead engine

- derated engine
- diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection
- differential engine

- direct-drive engine
- direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine
- donkey engine

- door engine

- double-acting engine

- double-acting rotary engine

- double-acting steam engine

- double-bank radial engine

- double-cylinder engine

- double-expansion engine
- double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine
- double-piston engine

- double-pistontype engine

- double-row engine

- double-V engine

- dredge engine
- drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine
- dry sump engine

- dual-fuel engine
- ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine
- eight-cylinder engine

- experimental engine
- explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm
- hot

- start up the engine in gear
- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine
- swirl-chamber diesel engine

- switch engine
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Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > engine
19 Computers

   1) A Comparison of the Digital Computer and the Brain

   The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the inﬂuence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)

   2) Computers Do Not Crunch Numbers, They Manipulate Symbols

   It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....

   The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)

   3) Getting Computers to Explain Things to Themselves

   The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)

   4) Some Limits of Artificial Intelligence

   In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)

   5) The Computer as a Humanizing Inﬂuence

   A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.

   In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing inﬂuence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....

   It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)

   6) The Intentionality of Computers Is Essentially Borrowed, Hence Derivative

   [Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)

   7) The Possibility of Computer Thought

   he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)

   8) We Are Getting Better at Building Even Better Computers, an Ever- Escalating Upward Spiral

   t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.

   Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)

   9) Weak Artificial Intelligence and Strong Artificial Intelligence

   According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)

    10) Why People Are Smarter Than Computers

   What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and ﬂuently through processing experience.

   What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the ﬂuidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.

   In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers

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